As a teacher or parent looking to enter the Cambodian school system in 2024, you will encounter a system that has seen dramatic changes over the past decade. With reforms aimed at improving access and outcomes, particularly in rural areas, the landscape you find will look quite different from the past. Understanding these reforms and changes will allow you to navigate the system effectively. In this article, we provide an overview of the critical features of Cambodian school system in 2024. We outline the structure of schooling, recent policy reforms, trends in enrollment and achievement, and the realities families face when entering the system. With the correct information, you will be prepared to make the most of the opportunities the Cambodian school system provides today.
Overview of the Cambodian School System in 2024
Primary Education
In 2024, primary education in Cambodia spans grades 1 through 6, ages 6 to 11. The curriculum focuses on Khmer language, mathematics, science, social studies, and basic skills. Most schools operate on a half-day schedule, though some private schools offer full-day programs. Primary school is free and compulsory for all children.
Secondary Education
The secondary school includes grades 7 through 12, ages 12 to 17. The curriculum expands to include additional language, science, and mathematics courses to prepare students for university or work. Students take a national exam at the end of grade 9 to determine whether they will pursue an academic or technical track for the final three years. Secondary school is not compulsory, but most children continue their education through grade 9 at least.
Higher Education
Cambodia has over 60 universities and colleges, including the Royal University of Phnom Penh, offering degrees in education, humanities, science, and medicine. Entrance to public universities is very competitive, based primarily on scores from the national secondary school exit exam. Private universities have fewer admission requirements but charge tuition fees.
Cambodia’s education system has a lot of problems, like not enough money, not enough qualified teachers, and people in rural areas not being able to get to school. However, sustained economic growth and government education reforms aim to address these issues and improve literacy and educational outcomes over the next decade. Overall, the Cambodian school system in 2024 will provide more children than ever before with the opportunity to build knowledge and skills for a bright future.
![wewereinthe44thteachingbuildingoftianjinuniversityitookthisgraduationphotoformyseniorsthisismyfirstshootinmyphotographycareerthanksalotfortheopportunitymyseniorsaffostockpackunsplash arisecambodiacom We were in the 44th teaching building of Tianjin University I took this graduation photo for my seniors This is my first shoot in my photography career Thanks a lot for the opportunity my seniors afford to meCambodian School System in 2024](https://arisecambodia.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/we-were-in-the-44th-teaching-building-of-tianjin-university-i-took-this-graduation-photo-for-my-seniors-this-is-my-first-shoot-in-my-photography-career-thanks-a-lot-for-the-opportunity-my-seniors-affo-stockpack-unsplash-300x184.jpg)
Primary Education in Cambodia in 2024
Access to Primary Education
By 2024, primary education in Cambodia will be compulsory and accessible for all children. Over 97% of Cambodian children will have access to primary education due to government initiatives to build more schools in rural areas and abolish school fees. However, children from impoverished families may still face difficulties attending school due to indirect costs like transportation fees, uniforms, and supplies.
Curriculum and Language of Instruction
The Cambodian primary school curriculum 2024 will focus on Khmer language, mathematics, science, social studies, arts, and physical education. The language of instruction will be Khmer, with some schools offering additional instruction in English or other foreign languages. Students will learn how to read, write, and do math so that they are ready for college and work.
Teachers and Educational Resources
Cambodia still needs more well-trained teachers, especially in rural areas. The government wants to hire and train more primary school teachers so that by 2024, there will be 40 students for every teacher. However, limited funding means schools often need more essential resources like textbooks, workbooks, playground equipment, and technology. Reliance on rote learning and teacher-centered instruction is expected.
Transition to Secondary Education
After six years of primary education, students take a national exam to earn their primary school certificate. Over 90% of students will transition to lower secondary education in 2024. However, those from disadvantaged backgrounds may struggle in secondary school due to gaps in their primary education. Additional programs may be needed to support these students.
In summary, while access to free primary education will expand in Cambodia over the next few years, more work is still needed to improve the quality of education, resources, and support for students from impoverished families. With continued government initiatives and NGO support, the Cambodian education system aims to provide children with the skills they need to thrive in the 21st century.
Secondary Education in Cambodia in 2024
As Cambodia continues to develop economically, its secondary education system in 2024 will likely reflect significant improvements that provide students with greater access and higher-quality instruction.
Access to Secondary Schools
In 2024, most Cambodian youth will have better access to secondary schools, especially in rural areas. The government aims to build many new schools and improve the infrastructure and facilities of existing ones. Lower secondary education (grades 7-9) will be free and compulsory for all students. Curriculum and Assessment Reforms
The curriculum will emphasize critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills to prepare students for further education and careers. There will be a stronger focus on science, technology, engineering, and math. Students will take a greater variety of elective courses. The assessment system will move beyond rote memorization to evaluate students’ conceptual understanding and higher-order thinking skills.
Teacher Training and Development
Teachers will receive better pre-service training and professional development to strengthen their content knowledge and instructional skills. They will use more student-centred teaching approaches, moving away from traditional lecture-based methods.
Partnerships and Scholarships
The government will partner with NGOs and private companies to provide scholarships and improve school facilities. Foreign governments and organizations will support teacher training programs and curriculum development.
Private schools will become more common and popular, especially in cities, as middle-class families seek a high-quality education. However, private schools may exacerbate inequality if only affluent families can afford them.
Overall, Cambodia’s secondary education system in 2024 will make progress in access, quality, curriculum, assessment, and teacher development. However, continued challenges will remain, and further reforms and investment will be needed to provide all youth with a world-class education. Continuous improvement and innovation can help build a highly skilled workforce to drive Cambodia’s future prosperity.
![alargestatueinaparkstockpackunsplash arisecambodiacom a large statue in a parkCambodian School System in 2024](https://arisecambodia.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/a-large-statue-in-a-park-stockpack-unsplash-225x300.jpg)
Higher Education in Cambodia in 2024
Increased Access to Higher Education
By 2024, the higher education sector in Cambodia will have expanded significantly. The government aims to increase access to higher education for 50% of high school graduates, up from 15% in 2014. This will be achieved through institutions, partnerships with foreign universities, the expansion of existing institutions, and the building of new campuses across the country. Agriculture and engineering Students will have more opportunities to pursue degrees in business, IT, engineering, agriculture, and education.
Improved Quality and Standards
The quality of higher education in Cambodia has been improving steadily. Universities have invested in facilities, libraries, technology, and faculty training. Curricula have been upgraded to meet international standards. Degrees from reputable Cambodian universities will equip students with knowledge and skills for professional careers. The government has also strengthened regulation and quality assurance mechanisms to boost standards. By 2024, several Cambodian universities are expected to rank highly in global university rankings.
Affordable and Competitive Fees
While access to higher education has increased, fees at most universities remain affordable for middle-income families. Private universities charge between $1,500 and $5,000 per year, while public universities charge between $200 and $1,000. Compared to other ASEAN countries, the cost of higher education in Cambodia will still be relatively low and competitive. This will continue to attract students from Cambodia and abroad, making the higher education sector an important contributor to the economy.
Partnerships and Student Mobility
Cambodian universities will expand partnerships with foreign institutions in the Asia-Pacific, Europe, and North America by 2024. These partnerships will facilitate student exchanges, joint degree programs, and research collaborations. Students will have more opportunities to study abroad and gain international experience. At the same time, Cambodia will attract more international students interested in Cambodian studies, culture, and the Khmer language. These international partnerships and student mobility programs will globalize higher education in Cambodia.
By 2024, Cambodia’s higher education sector will be more accessible, affordable, globally connected, and producing graduates ready for professional careers. Students will enjoy a broader range of study options at home and abroad. The investments in higher education will support Cambodia’s vision to become an upper-middle-income country with a skilled workforce.
The Future of Education in Cambodia: What to Know
Cambodian education in 2024 will likely continue to emphasize training students for work in a global economy. Cambodia’s education system faces many challenges as a developing nation, but recent trends point to steady progress and innovation.
Improved Access to Education
Over the past decade, Cambodia has made significant strides in providing greater access to education for its citizens. The primary school enrollment rate has risen to over 95%, allowing more children to learn fundamental skills. Cambodia aims to provide universal access to lower secondary education by 2030.
Focus on Practical Skills
To prepare students for jobs in Cambodia’s growing economy, the curriculum emphasizes practical and technical skills. Students can pursue vocational training in fields like information technology, tourism, and agriculture. Cambodia has also invested in improving science and mathematics education to nurture critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
Teacher Training and Development
Teachers play a crucial role in shaping Cambodia’s future, so the government has prioritized improving teacher training. Cambodia aims to ensure all lower secondary teachers have at least a bachelor’s degree and relevant subject knowledge by 2030. Ongoing professional development will help teachers adopt student-centered teaching methods and share best practices.
Challenges Ahead
While Cambodia has made laudable progress, its education system still faces significant challenges like poverty, a lack of funding, and limited higher education opportunities. Rural and impoverished students often struggle to access and afford quality schooling. Tertiary education is not widely available, and many students cannot continue their studies beyond secondary school.
Overall, the future of education in Cambodia looks promising as the nation continues to develop its schools, teachers, and curriculum. By improving access, emphasizing practical skills, and investing in teacher excellence, Cambodia’s youth will gain the knowledge and training to build a bright future for themselves and their country.
You might also want to read:
The State of Education in Cambodia Today
Top Universities in Cambodia: How to Choose the Right School for You