Kampong Thom Province is located in the central part of Cambodia and is the second-largest province in the country with stunning countryside, sleepy riverside towns, and not too many tourists, Kampong Thom province offers a perfect glimpse into authentic Cambodia. Get ready for a journey into the heart of the country with this useful guide on what to see and do, where to stay, and how to get around this off-the-beaten-path province.
A Brief History of Kampong Thom Province, Cambodia
To understand Kampong Thom today, you need to know a bit about its history. This province in central Cambodia has been inhabited for over 2,000 years.
- Around the 1st century AD, the ancient city of Sambor Prei Kuk was built, now a UNESCO World Heritage site. It was an important city of the Chenla Kingdom, a forerunner of the Khmer Empire.
- From the 9th to 15th century, the Khmer Empire ruled the region. Some of Cambodia’s most famous temples like Preah Vihear were built during this time. The province was a hub for trade and culture.
- After the fall of the Khmer Empire, Kampong Thom went through many rulers. It was fought over by the Thais and Vietnamese for centuries. In the 1800s, it became part of French Indochina.
- During the Khmer Rouge regime in the 1970s, Kampong Thom suffered greatly. The province was a KR stronghold, and many atrocities occurred. The KR also destroyed many historic sites and temples.
- Today, Kampong Thom is a quiet, rural province. While still poor, it’s a safe place to visit. You can see ancient temples, and beautiful nature like the Prek Toal Bird Sanctuary, and learn about Cambodia’s complex history.
Before you go, do some research on the province’s history and culture. Learn about places you want to visit and respectful behavior. You may need vaccinations, so check with your doctor. The rainy season is May to October, so go in the dry season if possible. Most locals speak Khmer, so learn some basic phrases.
Kampong Thom has a rich past and natural beauty. Go with an open mind, and enjoy discovering this lesser-known part of Cambodia. The locals will welcome you with big smiles and warm hospitality.
Experience Life on Tonle Sap Lake in Kampong Thom
To experience the real Cambodia, you have to spend time on Tonle Sap Lake. This massive body of water dominates Kampong Thom province and is home to floating villages, stilted houses, and a way of life centuries-old.
-Visit Kompong Khleang, the largest floating village on the lake. Take a boat tour to see stilted houses, fish farms, and shops all built on the water. You’ll get a glimpse into how families have lived for generations. Ask your guide about the challenges of life on the water and how people earn a living.
-See rare freshwater dolphins. The deep waters of Tonle Sap Lake are home to the endangered Irrawaddy dolphin. Take an eco-tour to spot these playful creatures in their natural habitat. But be respectful – no flash photography or loud noises that might disturb them.
-Learn about the lake’s ecology. Tonle Sap Lake expands greatly during the rainy season, flooding surrounding forests and creating a unique ecosystem. Visit sanctuaries like Prek Toal Bird Sanctuary or Ang Trapeang Thmor Sarus Crane Reserve to see rare birds, water buffalo, crocodiles, and more. A knowledgeable guide can explain the lake’s seasonal changes and how plants and animals adapt.
-Shop at floating markets. Buy fresh produce, grilled fish, crafts, and more from vendors in small boats. Kompong Khleang and Kompong Chhnang floating markets offer an authentic glimpse of life in Cambodia, unchanged for centuries. Just remember to bargain respectfully and pay fair prices that support the local community.
With its natural wonders and timeless way of life, Tonle Sap Lake offers an unforgettable look into the real Cambodia. Take time to experience it all and gain a newfound appreciation for this place and its people.
Places to visit in Kampong Thom Province, Cambodia
Once you’ve arrived in Kampong Thom, there are several places you’ll want to visit to experience the local culture and natural beauty.
Preah Theat Temple
Just 3 kilometers from Kampong Thom town, Preah Theat temple dates back to the 7th century and is an excellent example of classic Khmer architecture. The temple is known for its ornate carvings and statues, including a well-preserved sandstone linga. Climb the steps of the main temple mount for panoramic views of the countryside.
Sambor Prei Kuk Temple
30 kilometers north of Kampong Thom, Sambor Prei Kuk temple is one of the oldest temple sites in Cambodia, constructed in the 6th century. The over 100 red brick sanctuaries are scattered throughout the forest, many still unrestored, giving it an ancient and mystical feel. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a photographer’s dream, best explored at sunrise or sunset.
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Stung Sen River
For a change of scenery from the temples, head to Stung Sen River, just 10 kilometers from town. Relax in a hammock by the river, go for a swim, or rent a kayak to paddle along the banks. Several guesthouses along the river also offer cheap bungalow accommodation if you want to stay overnight. It’s a perfect respite from the heat and a glimpse into the simple river life of local villagers.
•Other options include Kompong Thom Museum, Santuk Mountain, and Phnom Santuk.
•Ask locals for directions to ‘off the beaten path’ spots like waterfall swimming holes, scenic viewpoints, or community initiatives like village homestays.
•Hire a tuk-tuk or motorbike and explore on your own – you never know what hidden gems you might discover!
Kampong Thom province offers ancient wonders, natural escapes, and cultural experiences for any traveler looking to go beyond the major tourist hubs. With a little sense of adventure, you’ll be rewarded with memories to last a lifetime.
Adventure Awaits: Activities in Kampong Thom
Explore Ancient Temples
Kampong Thom province is home to many ancient temples worth exploring. Some of the major temples are:
- Sambor Prei Kuk temple complex is an archeological site with brick temples from the pre-Angkorian period. It’s about 30 km north of Kampong Thom town.
- Prasat Pram Loveng temple is located within the Phnom Kulen National Park. It’s about a 2-hour drive from Kampong Thom town. This mountain temple offers scenic views of the countryside.
- Prasat Kok Roka temple is located along National Road 6 about 15 km east of Kampong Thom town. This laterite and sandstone temple was built in the 11th century.
Discover Stunning Waterfalls
If you’re looking to escape the heat, Kampong Thom’s waterfalls are a perfect retreat. Some top waterfalls include:
- Chhup Waterfall is located in Phnom Kulen National Park. It’s about a 2-hour drive from Kampong Thom town. This scenic waterfall drops over 30 meters into a large plunge pool that’s ideal for swimming.
- Kbal Spéan waterfall is also located in Phnom Kulen National Park. A short hike through the jungle leads you to this picturesque 10-meter-high waterfall.
Go Boating or Fishing
With the Stung Sen River flowing through the province, Kampong Thom offers opportunities for boating, fishing, and other waterside activities. You can:
- Rent a boat to explore the Stung Sen River. Stop at scenic spots along the river to swim, have a picnic, or just enjoy the peaceful surroundings.
- Go fishing in the Stung Sen River or in Boeung Tonle Chhmar, Cambodia’s largest lake. The lake is home to many freshwater fish species like catfish, carp, and perch. Fishing equipment can be rented from locals.
- Visit the floating village of Kampong Thom which sits on the banks of Boeung Tonle Chhmar. Interact with the villagers and learn about their way of life.
With ancient temples, stunning nature, and waterside adventures, Kampong Thom province offers something for everyone. The activities here provide a glimpse into Cambodia’s cultural heritage and natural scenery. Come discover the wonders of this off-the-beaten-path destination!
FAQ: Common Questions About Visiting Kampong Thom
Visiting a new place always comes with questions. Here are some common FAQs about traveling to Kampong Thom province to help you prepare for your trip.
Do I need a visa to visit Kampong Thom?
Most nationalities, including Americans and Europeans, can enter Cambodia for tourism for up to 30 days without a visa. You will receive a visa on arrival at the Siem Reap and Phnom Penh airports and at most major border crossings. Make sure your passport is valid for at least 6 months from your arrival date.
What is the best time of year to visit?
The dry season from December to February is the most popular time to visit Kampong Thom. You’ll avoid the rain and enjoy cooler weather, but crowds will be larger and prices higher. The rainy season runs from May to October—the countryside is lush and green, rain usually only lasts an hour, and there are fewer tourists. Temperatures remain hot, around 82 F.
How do I get around Kampong Thom province?
The easiest way to explore the province is to hire a private driver or join a guided tour. Distances between sights can be long, and public transit is limited. Tuk-tuks and motos are options within town centers. Consider cycling for short distances—the terrain is flat, traffic is light, and it’s a great way to soak in the scenery.
What should I pack?
Pack light, breathable clothing, sunglasses, sunscreen, bug spray, and a hat. Temple dress code requires knees and shoulders to be covered. Bring walking shoes, sandals, swimwear, and rain gear. Don’t forget any important medicines and a basic medical kit.
Is Kampong Thom safe?
Kampong Thom is generally safe for tourists, but exercise normal precautions. Avoid unlit and deserted areas at night. Don’t leave valuables unattended or in plain sight in vehicles. Be wary of street food and undercooked meats. The roads can be hazardous, so choose a reputable driver and tour company. Tourist police and hospitals are available in emergencies.
By planning and knowing what to expect, you’ll feel prepared to discover the natural and cultural wonders of Kampong Thom province. Enjoy your trip!
Conclusion
You’ve learned a lot about what Kampong Thom Province has to offer from its ancient temples and natural beauty. Now that you’re armed with insider knowledge about the best spots to explore, you’re ready for an unforgettable adventure. Don’t forget to pack light, bring lots of bug spray, and keep an open mind. The locals will appreciate your genuine curiosity about their culture and way of life. While technology may be lacking, the connections you make will stay with you long after you return home. So go ahead – book that ticket and embark on a journey that will fill your soul with wonder. The mysteries of Kampong Thom await!
You might also want to read: Exploring Cambodia’s Countryside: A Guide for Tourists and Expats, Transportation in Cambodia tour and costs for visitors!