As you embark on your journey to Cambodia, you’ll want to prepare for the tropical climate you’ll encounter in this Southeast Asian country. Understanding Cambodia’s weather patterns and seasons is essential to enjoying your trip. Cambodia has a monsoon season and a dry season, with temperatures remaining hot all year round. The best time to visit is during the dry season from November to February when rainfall is low and the temperatures are slightly cooler. However, if you want to experience the green landscapes of the rainy season, plan your trip between May and October and be prepared for frequent afternoon downpours. This guide will provide an overview of Cambodia’s seasons, temperatures, and weather risks so you know exactly what to pack and expect during your Cambodian adventure.
Overview of Cambodia’s Climate and Weather Patterns
Cambodia has a tropical climate, with two different seasons: wet and dry. The dry season typically run from December to April, with little chance of rain and low humidity. During these months, temperatures remain high, ranging from 77 to 86 F.
The rainy or wet season goes from May to October. During these months, Cambodia experiences southwestern monsoons, bringing heavy rainfall and occasional flooding, especially in low-lying areas. The average rainfall is between 40 to 60 inches, with the heaviest rains falling between September and October. Humidity also rises to over 90% during this season, and temperatures remain hot, around 82 F.
Cambodia’s central plains see the most rainfall, while the mountainous areas tend to be drier. The country’s two main waterways, the Mekong and Tonlé Sap rivers, flood during the rainy season, expanding the Tonlé Sap lake. This flooding supports Cambodia’s rice production and biodiversity.
The transitional periods between the dry (summer and winter0 and wet (raining) seasons in April-May and October-November can see unpredictable weather. You may encounter afternoon showers and higher than average humidity during these shoulder months. It is best to pack for both rain and sun if traveling during these times.
Overall, the best time to visit Cambodia is from December to February during the peak of the dry season. You’ll avoid the rain and enjoy lower temperatures, all while taking in the natural beauty of this Southeast Asian nation. Just be prepared for busy crowds, especially around the major holidays and festivals.
What to Expect During the Hot Season in Cambodia
During Cambodia’s hot season from March to May, temperatures frequently exceed 95°F with high humidity, so you can expect extreme heat and discomfort.
What to Pack
Be sure to pack lightweight, loose-fitting clothing made of breathable fabrics like cotton or linen, sunglasses, sunscreen,anti-mosquito thing, bug spray, and a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated. An umbrella or hat can provide shade from the intense sun.
Daily Life
The hot season coincides with Cambodia’s dry season, so rainfall is scarce. Many Cambodians adapt their routines to avoid the midday heat. Businesses may operate on shorter hours, closing for a few hours at midday before reopening in the late afternoon. It’s best for visitors to do the same – limit strenuous activity or sightseeing to the early morning and late afternoon, and rest during the hottest part of the day.
Health Considerations
The sweltering heat and humidity mean dehydration and heat-related illnesses are a risk. Drink plenty of water and limit alcohol/caffeine intake. Recognize the signs of heat exhaustion like heavy sweating, rapid pulse, dizziness or nausea. Heat stroke is life-threatening, so seek medical help immediately if someone shows symptoms like confusion, unconsciousness or high body temperature.
With some precautions taken, you can still enjoy your trip during Cambodia’s hot season. But when temperatures soar to oppressive levels, don’t hesitate to take it slow and enjoy a much-needed siesta! By planning activities around the cooler parts of the day and staying well hydrated, you’ll avoid discomfort from the heat and handle the weather like a pro.
How to Prepare for the Monsoon Season
The monsoon season in Cambodia typically lasts from May to October. During these months, prepare for heavy rains, increased humidity, and potential flooding.
Pack appropriate clothing
Be sure to bring lightweight, breathable clothing made of cotton or linen, as well as comfortable walking shoes, sandals, and rain jackets. The increased precipitation will make temperatures feel muggy, so pack clothing that will keep you cool while protecting you from the rain. An umbrella or rain poncho is also highly recommended.
Check accommodation for flooding risk
Research your accommodation options ahead of time to determine if the location could be flooding during the rainy season. Some guesthouses or hotels may experience minor or major flooding, which could disrupt your stay. Choose lodging on higher ground or ask the staff about their flooding history before booking.
Stock up on insect repellant
The monsoon season also brings an increase in insects like mosquitoes. Be proactive and pack insect repellant containing DEET or picaridin and apply it regularly, especially if staying in rural areas. Reapply as directed to prevent insect-borne diseases like malaria or dengue fever.
Expect transportation delays
Road travel during the rainy season can be challenging, as some routes may experience flooding, landslides or washouts. Consider alternative transportation like busses, trains or ferries which may be more reliable. Some tourist destinations could be inaccessible for parts of the season, so check with local operators about the best times to visit.
Bring essential medicines
The rainy season can also increase the risk of illness from diseases like influenza, diarrhea, and skin infections. Bring over-the-counter medicines for common ailments, as well as any prescription drugs you may need. Staying healthy during your trip will allow you to enjoy all Cambodia has to offer, rain or shine!
What to Wear During the Cool Season
During Cambodia’s cool dry season from December to February, temperatures drop and the humidity
decreases, making it a pleasant time to visit. However, you’ll want to pack proper attire for the variable weather.
Layers
It is advisable to bring a variety of light layers that can be mixed and matched. Temperatures fluctuate between 64 to 82 F (18 to 28 C), so you may experience a range from mildly warm to quite cool on any given day. Pack t-shirts, breathable hiking shirts, sweatshirts, and a light jacket. For women, loose-fitting trousers, skirts, dresses and scarves are also recommended.
Comfortable and Culturally Appropriate Clothing
Choose lightweight, loose and breathable fabrics like cotton that will keep you comfortable in Cambodia’s tropical climate. As Cambodia is a predominantly Buddhist country, dress conservatively by avoiding overly revealing clothing. For religious sites, shorts and sleeveless tops are not permitted. Carry a scarf to use as a wrap.
Sturdy and Versatile Footwear
Bring comfortable walking shoes, sandals and flip flops. As you will do a fair amount of walking and exploring, sturdy and supportive shoes are essential. Flip flops or sandals are useful for the beach.
Accessories
A hat, sunglasses and umbrella will shield you from the sun and rain. Cambodia’s rainy season spans from May to October, so rain is possible even during the cool months. An eco-friendly reusable water bottle will keep you hydrated in the heat while reducing plastic usage.
Nighttime
Temperatures drop in the evening, so for nights out pack trousers, jeans, warmer tops and a light jacket.
By following these recommendations on what types of clothing and accessories to bring for Cambodia’s cool season, you will be comfortable and prepared for the variable weather conditions. Focus on breathable, versatile and culturally-appropriate attire for your trip to the Kingdom of Wonder.
Tips for Traveling to Cambodia During Different Seasons
Cambodia has a tropical climate, with two different seasons: wet (raining) and dry. As you plan your trip, keep the following tips in mind for the different seasons:
Dry Season (December to April)
The dry season is could be the most popular time to visit Cambodia, with little chance of rain and lower humidity. You can expect hot weather, with average highs around 86 F.
- Pack lightweight, breathable clothing and stay hydrated.
- There are more crowds, especially around Christmas and Chinese New Year. Book tours and accommodations in advance.
- There is also a higher risk of forest fires, so check air quality reports and avoid very smoky areas if needed.
Wet Season (May to November)
The wet season brings frequent heavy rains, especially from July to September. Though still hot, the rain provides some relief from the heat.
- Rainwear like ponchos, umbrellas and waterproof shoes are essential. Rain can come on suddenly, so be prepared.
- There are fewer crowds, less traffic jam and lower prices for accommodation and tours.
- Some attractions like temples and national parks may close on short notice due to flooding. Check ahead and plan alternative activities.
- There is a higher risk of diseases like dengue fever. Use mosquito repellent, protective clothing and netting.
No matter the season, sun protection like sunglasses, sunscreen and a hat are recommended for Cambodia’s tropical climate. The country’s infrastructure is still developing, so roads and utilities can be impacted during severe weather events. Pay attention to any warnings from local authorities regarding heavy rains, floods or other natural disasters.
By preparing for the seasonal conditions in Cambodia, you can have an enjoyable trip rain or shine. Check a reliable weather resource for the latest forecasts before your departure and pack for a range of possibilities. The natural beauty and cultural wonders of Cambodia are worth experiencing any time of year.
FAQ about weather in Cambodia
As with any location, Cambodia’s weather varies throughout the year. If you’re planning a trip, it’s helpful to understand the differences in season to determine the best time to visit. Here are some frequently asked questions about the weather in Cambodia:
What is the dry season in Cambodia?
The dry season in Cambodia typically lasts from December to April. During these months, little rainfall and low humidity can be expected. Daytime high temperatures average around 77-86°F (25-30°C).
What is the rainy or wet season?
The wet season is from May to October in Cambodia. Heavy monsoon rains, high humidity, and occasional flooding are common during these months. Average daytime highs are usually around 82-88°F (28-31°C), though it will feel very humid. The wet season sees fewer tourists, so accommodation rates are often lower. However, some attractions may be inaccessible at times due to flooding.
How hot does it get in Cambodia?
Cambodia has a tropical monsoon climate, so temperatures remain hot all year round. The average daytime high is around 86°F (30°C). The hottest months are from March to May before the rainy season begins, with temperatures sometimes reaching up to 102.2°F (39°C) or more. It’s best to stay hydrated, limit sun exposure during the middle of the day, and take advantage of air conditioning when possible.
What should I pack for the weather in Cambodia?
Light, breathable clothing, sunglasses, sunscreen, bug spray, and an umbrella or rain jacket are recommended for Cambodia’s climate. For the dry season, pack shorts, t-shirts, sundresses, and sandals. For the rainy season, bring quick-dry clothing, waterproof shoes, and layers. A lightweight jacket may be needed for cool evenings. No matter the season, a hat and scarf can protect from the sun and be useful if visiting temples.